{"id":2911,"date":"2024-02-01T00:04:28","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T16:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/?p=2911"},"modified":"2024-05-12T08:08:02","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T00:08:02","slug":"urine-routine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-routine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a\u5831\u544a\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" src=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5-Urine-Routine-1024x537.jpg\" alt=\"\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5 Urine Routine\" class=\"wp-image-2981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5-Urine-Routine-1024x537.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5-Urine-Routine-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5-Urine-Routine-768x403.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5-Urine-Routine-1536x806.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5-Urine-Routine-2048x1075.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e8cdd7b65d866ea2fccec2d9a775c0be\">\u300030\u6b72\u7684\u5b6b\u5c0f\u59d0\u6700\u8fd1\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u51fa\u7210\uff0c\u5b6b\u5c0f\u59d0\u770b\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u3002\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e00\u822c\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<nav class=\"wp-block-stackable-table-of-contents stk-block-table-of-contents stk-block stk-348f4ad stk-block-background\" data-block-id=\"348f4ad\"><style>.stk-348f4ad li,.stk-348f4ad ul li a,.stk-348f4ad ol li a{color:var(--theme-palette-color-7,#808080) !important}.stk-348f4ad .stk-table-of-contents__title{color:var(--theme-palette-color-7,#808080) !important}.stk-348f4ad{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important;border-top-left-radius:10px !important;border-top-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-right-radius:10px !important;border-bottom-left-radius:10px !important;overflow:hidden !important;border-style:solid !important;border-color:var(--theme-palette-color-7,#808080) !important}.stk-348f4ad:before{background-color:var(--theme-palette-color-8,#ffffff) !important}<\/style><p class=\"stk-table-of-contents__title has-text-color\">\u76ee\u9304<\/p><ul class=\"stk-table-of-contents__table has-text-color\"><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u7c21\u4ecb\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u7c21\u4ecb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u6db2\u76ee\u6e2c\u6aa2\u67e5\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u76ee\u6e2c\u6aa2\u67e5<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#\u984f\u8272-color\">\u984f\u8272(Color)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6-clarity\">\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6(Clarity)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#\u6bd4\u91cd-specific-gravity\">\u6bd4\u91cd(Specific Gravity)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u9178\u9e7c\u503c-p-h\">\u9178\u9e7c\u503c(pH)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d-protein\">\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d(Protein)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840-occult-blood\">\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840(Occult Blood)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u8461\u8404\u7cd6-glucose\">\u8461\u8404\u7cd6(Glucose)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u916e\u9ad4-ketone\">\u916e\u9ad4(Ketone)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d-nitrite\">\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d(Nitrite)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20-bilirubin\">\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20(Bilirubin)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u81bd\u7d20\u5143-urobilinogen\">\u5c3f\u81bd\u7d20\u539f(Urobilinogen)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8102\u9176-leukocyte-esterase\">\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8102\u9176(Leukocyte esterase)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c89\u6e23\u6aa2\u67e5\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c89\u6e23\u6aa2\u67e5<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#\u7d05\u8840\u7403-rbc\">\u7d05\u8840\u7403(RBC)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u767d\u8840\u7403-wbc\">\u767d\u8840\u7403(WBC)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de-epithelial-cell\">\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de(Epithelial cell)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4-cast\">\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4(Cast)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u7d50\u6676-crystal\">\u7d50\u6676(Crystal)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#\u7d30\u83cc-bacteria\">\u7d30\u83cc(Bacteria)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u7c21\u4ecb\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7034bf6d4058b1ac49fdc9a681428c2b\">\u3000\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u8b1b\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.labmed.org.tw\/encycl_detail.asp?mno=39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6bd2\u54c1\u53cd\u61c9<\/a>\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5\u9019\u500b\u5957\u9910\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u662fUrine Routine\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7c48bcb6f35d210e11bdbe23f3c3a371\">\u3000\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5c3f\u6db2\u76ee\u6e2c\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u5c3f\u6c89\u6e23\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e09\u5927\u5b50\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b50\u9805\u76ee\u4e0b\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a2e\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5\u9805\u76ee\u5927\u6982\u670910\u5e7e\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7d733258a937708fe0e1559962524e86\">\u3000<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-palette-color-5-color\">\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u5c3f\u6db2\u6642\u5019\u61c9\u8a72\u6536\u96c6\u300c\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5c3f\u300d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u4e8b\u5148\u6d17\u624b\u907f\u514d\u6c59\u67d3\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6aa2\u9ad4\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-23b12e6764f8721930611d61726adcd1\">\u3000<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-palette-color-5-color\">\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u524d24\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u670d\u7528\u7dad\u4ed6\u547dC\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u6708\u7d93\u4f86\u6642\u63a1\u96c6\u5c3f\u6db2\u4ee5\u514d\u5e72\u64fe\u6aa2\u67e5\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u6db2\u76ee\u6e2c\u6aa2\u67e5\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u76ee\u6e2c\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-02a748e81604ebe805a2c0343f1cafb6\">\u3000\u5c3f\u6db2\u76ee\u6e2c\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u70baUrine visual exam\u3002\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a\u984f\u8272\u3001\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u505a\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u984f\u8272-color\">\u984f\u8272(Color)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e1b57217db0097133148ff209fc98897\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u984f\u8272\u70ba\u9ec3\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec3\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5448\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u539f\u56e0\u9020\u6210\u5c3f\u6db2\u8b8a\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u85e5\u7269\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u98df\u7269\u5e72\u64fe\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u51fa\u8840\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.vghtc.gov.tw:8443\/html\/images\/upimages\/1804074D588.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ec3\u75b8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6-clarity\">\u6e05\u6f88\u5ea6(Clarity)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d20ec5ca4e0042c0948c959bab81307e\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u6df7\u6fc1\u72c0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5448\u73fe\u6df7\u6fc1\u72c0\u8981\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fd7faa12af62352211fdb24a55b5e0a7\">\u3000\u5c3f\u6db2\u751f\u5316\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u70baUrine chemical strip test \u6216\u662f Urine dipstick test\u3002\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u8a66\u7d19\u505a\u5206\u6790\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u505a\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6bd4\u91cd-specific-gravity\">\u6bd4\u91cd(Specific Gravity)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d1410f8f5f8211b23b978213066c435c\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u6bd4\u91cd\u70ba1.01 \u2013 1.035\u3002\u6bd4\u91cd\u6108\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3f\u6db2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u91cd\u6108\u5c0f\u4ee3\u8868\u5c3f\u6db2\u6fc3\u5ea6\u6108\u7a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-741e55de68d84d54b3a749073690993e\">\u3000\u6b64\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7684\u98f2\u6c34\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u814e\u81df\u6fc3\u7e2e\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bdeb1ddc0fc0e6444b8b8b15c58096a8\">\u3000\u5c3f\u6db2\u592a\u7a00\u53ef\u80fd\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scmh.org.tw\/internet\/blog\/News.aspx?blog=Q0JfbnVyc2VfMDEw&amp;News=24cf3cc4-074c-4cb7-a509-e68dace7b27c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c3f\u5d29\u75c7<\/a>\u3002\u5c3f\u6db2\u592a\u6fc3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u812b\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-protein\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1345\">\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f<\/a>\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u9178\u9e7c\u503c-p-h\">\u9178\u9e7c\u503c(pH)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-21f65c13ed0f8034d256e8b0056ef165\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u9178\u9e7c\u503c\u70ba5.0-8.0\u3002\u6b64\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u7d50\u77f3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7a2e\u985e(\u82e5\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuh.gov.tw\/urology\/Fpage.action?muid=2921&amp;fid=2746\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u7d50\u77f3<\/a>)\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5224\u8b80\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6aa2\u9a57\u6578\u503c\u548c\u554f\u8a3a\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d-protein\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-protein\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1345\">\u5c3f<strong>\u86cb\u767d(<\/strong>Protein<strong>)<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-02919817656998db69b9233cbe570777\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5316\u5b78\u8a66\u7d19\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u3002\u8a73\u60c5\u8acb\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-protein\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1345\">\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840-occult-blood\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-occult-blood\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1871\">\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840(Occult Blood)<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8035682893b73c429faee22da3c7e5c5\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5316\u5b78\u8a66\u7d19\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840\u3002\u8a73\u60c5\u8acb\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-occult-blood\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1871\">\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8461\u8404\u7cd6-glucose\">\u8461\u8404\u7cd6(Glucose)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-daccc95c4e76337c3789333bba5c5fac\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5316\u5b78\u8a66\u7d19\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u61f7\u7591\u8840\u7cd6\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u512a\u5148\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u5426\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u916e\u9ad4-ketone\">\u916e\u9ad4(Ketone)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5276f592d235370a47e6cd559b93cd13\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u916e\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u916e\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7981\u98df\u592a\u4e45\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u6b20\u4f73\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7f3a\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dietitianbread.com\/blog\/post\/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E7%B4%A0-%E9%86%A3%E9%A1%9E%E7%AF%87\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/a>\u7b49\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d-nitrite\">\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d(Nitrite)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8572ccb354e053c2f558267b2066611d\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e9e\u785d\u9178\u9e7d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20-bilirubin\">\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20(Bilirubin)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-406f5cdc796cb5ccc5b2cbff0b7a190a\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u81bd\u7d05\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/www3.vghtc.gov.tw:8443\/html\/images\/upimages\/1804074D588.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9ec3\u75b8<\/a>\u767c\u751f\u3002\u51fa\u73fe\u9ec3\u75b8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u6eb6\u8840\u6216\u662f\u809d\u81df\u3001\u81bd\u9053\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u81bd\u7d20\u5143-urobilinogen\">\u5c3f\u81bd\u7d20\u539f(Urobilinogen)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-35004a072383b6312647a0daf16bf056\">\u3000\u5c3f\u81bd\u7d20\u539f\u5728\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba&lt;= 1.5 mg\/dL\u3002\u82e5\u904e\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u6709\u809d\u81df\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8102\u9176-leukocyte-esterase\">\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8102\u9176(Leukocyte esterase)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f1f22e73e0aa6cc51af72f2badd81b3d\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8102\u9176\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u767d\u8840\u7403\u8102\u9176\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c89\u6e23\u6aa2\u67e5\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c89\u6e23\u6aa2\u67e5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2c4ae5f5d7ece8b54bcd673f29ff0867\">\u3000\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c89\u6e23\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u70baUrine sediment test \u6216 Urine microscopic exam\u3002\u662f\u5c07\u5c3f\u6db2\u96e2\u5fc3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u505a\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7d05\u8840\u7403-rbc\">\u7d05\u8840\u7403(RBC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3eee03120ce3f0d7eb1808ad930f5db2\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba0-2\/HPF\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u51fa\u8840\u3002\u9700\u8981\u518d\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u67e5\u4f55\u8655\u51fa\u8840\u53ca\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u50b7\u3001\u816b\u7624\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuh.gov.tw\/urology\/Fpage.action?muid=2921&amp;fid=2746\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7d50\u77f3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/disease\/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"785\">\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75c5<\/a>\u3002\u51fa\u8840\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E8%85%8E\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u814e\u81df<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E8%BE%93%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E8%BE%93%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8f38\u5c3f\u7ba1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/helloyishi.com.tw\/urological-health\/bladder-disease\/learn-about-bladder-function\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8180\u80f1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c3f\u9053<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/helloyishi.com.tw\/urological-health\/prostate-health\/what-is-prostate\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/helloyishi.com.tw\/urological-health\/prostate-health\/what-is-prostate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u651d\u8b77\u817a<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u767d\u8840\u7403-wbc\">\u767d\u8840\u7403(WBC)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-127d29dcd3adc98ecce5d1bfa0a1d95c\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u7684\u767d\u8840\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba0-5\/HPF\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u51fa\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de-epithelial-cell\">\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de(Epithelial cell)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-090ef924bd1c16331169ed03996c991f\">\u3000Squamous epithelial cells \u7bc4\u570d\u70ba0-5\/HPF\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u8a3a\u65b7\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u843d\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u6aa2\u9ad4\u6536\u96c6\u4e0d\u7576\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u91cd\u65b0\u9a57\u5c3f\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-65ab27ffe9ef618a1bc8c92373523239\">\u3000\u82e5\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7d30\u80de\u4e26\u975e Squamous epithelial cells\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7570\u5e38\u3002\u51fa\u73fe Renal tubular epithelial cell&nbsp;\u4ee3\u8868\u814e\u81df\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u640d\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4-cast\">\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4(Cast)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1672c1e8c9530f53b73a5010869b95ab\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4\u6216\u662f\u9802\u591a\u51fa\u73fe\u5c11\u91cf\u7684Hyaline cast (\u900f\u660e\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4)\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u5927\u91cf\u7684Hyaline cast\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u5713\u67f1\u9ad4\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u814e\u81df\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7d50\u6676-crystal\">\u7d50\u6676(Crystal)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-245cf9c3f855845d5a3df9eb6f85fe2d\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7d50\u6676\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ntuh.gov.tw\/urology\/Fpage.action?muid=2921&amp;fid=2746\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u7d50\u77f3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u7d30\u83cc-bacteria\">\u7d30\u83cc(Bacteria)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-palette-color-6-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-72b5c0f148f7e9ec3f31aea6ec134daa\">\u3000\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u6aa2\u6e2c\u51fa\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u5c3f\u6db2\u6642\u6c59\u67d3\u5230\u6aa2\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u814e\u81df\u76f8\u95dc\u6aa2\u67e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-2e27f0fb2eadd000a9a1bad9b53d6923\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/gfr\/\">\u814e\u7d72\u7403\u904e\u6ffe\u7387<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/creatinine\/\">\u808c\u9178\u9150<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/blood-urea-nitrogen\/\">\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c2e<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-protein\/\">\u5c3f\u86cb\u767d<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-occult-blood\/\">\u5c3f\u6f5b\u8840<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/health-education\/urine-routine\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"2911\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u5e38\u898f\u6aa2\u67e5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-9c89f286cd302324e6cf6fa783c248d6\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/disease\/what-is-chronic-kidney-disease\/\">\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1a\u665a\u671f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6d17\u814e\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-3f1059b3c8fe61c53cc80cc1501b9bce\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/disease\/chronic-kidney-disease-treatment\/\">\u9006\u8f49\u814e\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5ef6\u7de9\u6d17\u814e\uff01\u4e2d\u91ab\u964d\u4f4e\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u6d17\u814e\u767c\u751f\u7387\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-link-color wp-elements-44b4d76453f14f5c68de9b503a03ec23\"><a href=\"https:\/\/chinesemedicinekidney.com\/disease\/chronic-kidney-disease-symptoms\/\">\u6162\u6027\u814e\u81df\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u524d\u5146\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300030\u6b72\u7684\u5b6b\u5c0f\u59d0\u6700\u8fd1\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u51fa\u7210\uff0c\u5b6b\u5c0f\u59d0\u770b\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u3002\u5979\u60f3\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4e00\u822c\u5c3f\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ec0\u9ebc 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